Investment Planning
The first step in investing is to secure a strong financial foundation. We recommend that you start with these four basic steps:
- Create a "rainy day" reserve. Set aside enough cash to get you through an unexpected period of illness or unemployment — three to six months's worth of living expenses is generally recommended. Because you may need to use these funds unexpectedly, you'll generally want to put the cash in a low-risk, liquid investment, such as a money market account.
- Pay off your debts. It may make more sense to pay off high-interest-rate debt (for example, credit card debt) before making investments that may have a lower or more uncertain return.
- Get insured. There is no better way to put your extra cash to work for you than by having adequate insurance. It's your best protection against financial loss, so review your home, auto, health, disability, life and other policies, and increase your coverage, if needed.
- Max out your contributions to any tax-deferred retirement plans, such as 401(k)s and IRAs. Putting money in these accounts defers income taxes, which means you'll have more money to save. Take full advantage if they are available to you.
Related Links:
- Why Invest?
- Common Investment Goals
- Building on Your Foundation
- Asset Allocation
- Handling Market Volatility
- Cash Reserve
- Establishing a Budget